National Truth and Reconciliation Day in Canada is observed on September 30th. It is a federal statutory holiday dedicated to remembering the tragic history and ongoing legacy of residential schools, and to honor their survivors, their families, and communities. Established following the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, the day serves as an opportunity for Canadians to reflect on and discuss the intergenerational harm that residential schools caused to Indigenous families and communities, and to commit to the ongoing process of reconciliation.

This day is marked by events and activities across the country that promote healing, understanding, and recognition of the cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples. It coincides with Orange Shirt Day, an Indigenous-led grassroots commemorative day that originated in British Columbia to acknowledge the harm that Canada’s residential school system has done to generations of Indigenous families and their communities.